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This guide walks you through installing Python, creating a virtual environment, and installing your first packages on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Download the latest stable release from python.org, or use your platform's package manager:
| Platform | Command |
|---|---|
| Windows (winget) | winget install Python.Python.3.12 |
| macOS (Homebrew) | brew install python@3.12 |
| Debian/Ubuntu | sudo apt install python3 python3-pip |
Verify the installation:
python --version
pip --version
Always isolate project dependencies in a virtual environment:
# Create the environment
python -m venv .venv
# Activate it (Windows PowerShell)
.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
# Activate it (macOS/Linux)
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install requests flask pytest
pip freeze > requirements.txt
Create hello.py:
def greet(name: str) -> str:
return f"Hello, {name}!"
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(greet("World"))
Run it with python hello.py.
ruff or pylint.black..venv.Once your environment is ready, check out the official Python tutorial and the packaging guide at packaging.python.org.